Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica
Broccoli is less demanding than cauliflower: it does not require shading and produces lateral heads after cutting the central one.
Stages of growth
Planting calendar
How to care
- •For seedlings: March 15–30
- •Can be directly sown in the ground in May
Difficulty growing
Suitable for beginners. Minimal maintenance, error-resistant.
Growing conditions
Nice neighbors.
Unwanted Neighbors
Soil preparation
Planting parameters
💡Preparation Tips
- •Dig the bed to a depth of 25-30 cm
- •Add compost or humus (5-10 kg per m²)
- •If necessary, adjust pH with lime or peat
Frequently asked questions(8)
Broccoli seedlings begin to be grown in March-March. Planting in the ground or greenhouse is carried out in May–May. Optimal temperature for growth: Optimum 16–25°C. Before planting, it is recommended to harden the seedlings for 7–10 days.
Broccoli requires regular watering, especially during the period of active growth and fruit formation. Water with warm water at the root, avoiding getting on the leaves. Lighting conditions: full sun. In hot weather, watering is increased; in cool weather, watering is reduced. Mulching helps retain moisture in the soil.
Broccoli grows best in any cultivated soil. Optimal acidity (pH): 6.0-7.0. Before planting, it is recommended to add compost or humus. Planting pattern: 30–35 cm in a row, 50–60 cm between rows. Good drainage is important to prevent water stagnation.
Broccoli grows well next to: celery, dill, sage, chard, borage. Undesirable neighbors: tomatoes, strawberries, beans. These plants may inhibit growth or attract common pests. Proper proximity helps protect against pests and improve yields.
Broccoli is harvested in July–September. Regular collection stimulates the formation of new fruits. Do not overexpose the crop in the garden - this reduces the overall yield and quality.
Broccoli is an unpretentious crop suitable for beginning gardeners. It does not require complex care and tolerates minor mistakes in agricultural technology.
The main problems when growing broccoli: fungal diseases (powdery mildew, late blight), aphids, spider mites. For prevention, observe crop rotation (do not plant broccoli in one place for 2 years in a row), provide good ventilation, and water at the root. At the first signs of illness, use biological products (Fitosporin, Trichodermin).
The harvested broccoli is stored in a cool, dark place. Before storing, sort them - use damaged fruits first. Optimal storage temperature: 2–5°C at 85–90% humidity. Under the right conditions, broccoli stays fresh for several weeks.
Benefits and nutrition
Dietary vegetable with anti-sclerotic effect. Recommended for the cardiovascular system and as a source of vitamin C and carotene.
*The information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.
Nutritional value
(per 100 g)| Vitamin C | High content | - |
| Carotene | High content | - |
| Fiber | Good for digestion | - |
% of daily value
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