Maize (grain / field types) — фото

    Maize (grain / field types)

    Maize (grain / field types)

    The grains are grown until they are fully ripe: cereals, flour, feed, drying cobs. Agricultural technology is similar to sugar technology, but the harvest time is later; do not mix with sugar and decorative sugar due to wind crossover.

    Stages of growth

    1-15
    15-60
    55-80
    80-130
    🌱
    🌽
    🌾
    🧺

    Planting calendar

    Jan
    Feb
    Mar
    Apr
    May
    Jun
    Jul
    Aug
    Sep
    Oct
    Nov
    Dec
    Current month
    Planting in the ground
    May - Jun
    Harvest
    Sep - Oct

    How to care

    💡Tips
    • In the middle zone - May until the 20th; in the south it is possible earlier and again until mid-June with watering.
    • Block planting improves pollination and row filling on the cob (like sugar if the goal is dense grain).
    • Isolation: at least 250–300 m from sugar and ornamental varieties, or spread flowering according to timing.

    Difficulty growing

    Average
    Overall Difficulty

    Requires basic knowledge and regular care.

    Easy
    Average
    Difficult

    Growing conditions

    Frost resistance zone
    Like sugar: thermophilic, shoots at +10…+12 °C
    Temperature range
    Optimum growing season +18…+30 °C; frosts above the kidney are unacceptable
    Lighting
    Full sun

    Nice neighbors.

    Unwanted Neighbors

    Soil preparation

    pH
    Soil acidity
    6.0-7.0
    Soil type
    Deep fertile loams, Well drained, rich in humus

    Planting parameters

    📏Distance between plants
    25–35 cm in a row, 60–70 cm between rows (specify by variety/hybrid)
    ⬇️Planting depth
    4–6 cm on light soils do not sow deeper
    🌱Planting methods
    Direct sowing into the ground, Seedlings in a container with a short season (rarely in the garden)

    💡Preparation Tips

    • Dig the bed to a depth of 25-30 cm
    • Add compost or humus (5-10 kg per m²)
    • If necessary, adjust pH with lime or peat

    Frequently asked questions(3)

    In grain forms, starch predominates in mature grain; the cob is harvested for grain or silage; Sugar is eaten in the milk stage. The taste and purpose are different, hybrids are not interchangeable in the “boiled cob” recipe.

    General wind pollination: grain pollen reduces the sugar content and quality of the cob of sugar varieties. Decorative gives the same effect. Dilute according to the area or flowering time.

    Silage hybrids are closer to grain in terms of care, but are grown for cutting with green mass; For a home garden, one “grain” card is usually enough if you do not silage.

    Benefits and nutrition

    The grain is a source of starch, vegetable protein and fiber in corn grits and flour products (general description, not medical advice).

    *The information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.

    Nutritional value

    (per 100 g)
    StarchBase of mature grain
    FiberIn whole grain

    % of daily value

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