Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes — фото

    Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes

    Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes

    Edible thickened stem fruit with juicy pulp; cold-resistant cabbage crop. In the CIS climate, they usually grow seedlings (early) or add a second sowing in late spring - early summer; the crop is harvested until the stem fruit becomes coarse.

    Stages of growth

    Day 1
    5-35
    30-55
    50-70
    55-90
    🌱
    🌿
    🪴
    🧺

    Planting calendar

    Jan
    Feb
    Mar
    Apr
    May
    Jun
    Jul
    Aug
    Sep
    Oct
    Nov
    Dec
    Current month
    Seedling
    Mar - May
    Planting in the ground
    Apr - Jul
    Harvest
    Jun - Oct

    How to care

    💡Tips
    • South (Ukraine to the south, Southern Kazakhstan, Central Asia): early planting of seedlings from the end of March - April; into the ground at stable +8…+10 °C. Re-sowing until mid-July.
    • Middle zone and Volga region: sowing for seedlings from mid-March to April 10; landing May 10 - mid-June; seedlings 30–45 days (4–6 true leaves).
    • North and Ural: only seedling method; sowing April - early May; planting when the threat of return frosts has passed (often the end of May - June 10).

    Difficulty growing

    Easy
    Overall Difficulty

    Suitable for beginners. Minimal maintenance, error-resistant.

    Easy
    Average
    Difficult

    Growing conditions

    Frost resistance zone
    Resistant to light frosts (−3...−5 °C for a short time); Crop rotation with other brassicas is required
    Temperature range
    Stem mass gain at +15…+18 °C; in extreme heat the tuber becomes woody and bitter
    Lighting
    Full sun 6+ hours
    Also suitable: Light partial shade is acceptable for half a day in hot regions

    Nice neighbors.

    Unwanted Neighbors

    Soil preparation

    pH
    Soil acidity
    6.0–7.0
    Soil type
    Loose loam, Fertile garden soil with humus, Neutralized from excess acidity

    Planting parameters

    📏Distance between plants
    In a row 25–30 cm, between rows 35–45 cm (≈10 plants per 1 m² according to common CIS schemes)
    ⬇️Planting depth
    Seeds 1–1.5 cm; seedlings are buried down to the cotyledons, without deepening the heart
    🌱Planting methods
    Seedlings (basic method), Direct sowing into the ground in spring and summer (through thinning)

    💡Preparation Tips

    • Dig the bed to a depth of 25-30 cm
    • Add compost or humus (5-10 kg per m²)
    • If necessary, adjust pH with lime or peat

    Frequently asked questions(5)

    For seedlings - from mid-March to April 10–15; They are usually planted in open ground from May 10 to mid-June, when the soil is warmed up and return frosts have passed. For the autumn table, you can sow/replant until July 1–15 (depending on the weather and the ripening period of the variety).

    For planting - 30–45 day old seedlings with 4–6 true leaves without elongation and without thickening of the stem to the point of “woodiness”. Seedlings that are too mature are less likely to form a juicy tuber.

    Often over-ripening, heat and drying of the soil, or a sharp transition from drought to abundant watering. Timely harvesting and even watering soften the pulp.

    Good neighbors: peas, beans, onions, carrots, beets, lettuce, cucumber, potatoes, celery, dill. Tomatoes, strawberries, fennel, parsley - usually not nearby.

    Yes, the young stem fruit is often lost or chopped into salads; the leaves of young plants are suitable as greens after washing.

    Benefits and nutrition

    Low in calories, vitamin C, potassium and fiber; suitable for light salads and soups (general nutritional properties of the vegetable, not for medical purposes).

    *The information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.

    Nutritional value

    (per 100 g)
    Vitamin CNotable content in raw tuber
    FiberModerately
    PotassiumContained in pulp

    % of daily value

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