Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo
A heat-loving crop that requires protection from the wind and fertile soil. In the middle zone it is grown mainly through seedlings in greenhouses.
Stages of growth
Planting calendar
How to care
- •April 20–30 - sowing seeds for seedlings
- •Warmth and light from the first days
Difficulty growing
For experienced gardeners. Requires special conditions and attention.
Growing conditions
Nice neighbors.
Soil preparation
Planting parameters
💡Preparation Tips
- •Dig the bed to a depth of 25-30 cm
- •Add compost or humus (5-10 kg per m²)
- •If necessary, adjust pH with lime or peat
Frequently asked questions(8)
Melon seedlings begin to be grown in April–April. Planting in the ground or greenhouse is carried out in May–May. Optimal temperature for growth: Does not tolerate frosts and prolonged cold spells. Before planting, it is recommended to harden the seedlings for 7–10 days.
Melon requires regular watering, especially during the period of active growth and fruit formation. Water with warm water at the root, avoiding getting on the leaves. Lighting conditions: light-loving (short-day plant - for rapid flowering, daylight hours are less than 12 hours). In hot weather, watering is increased, in cool weather - reduced. Mulching helps retain moisture in the soil.
Melon grows best in nutrient-demanding, fertile soils. Optimal acidity (pH): Slightly acidic or close to neutral. Before planting, it is recommended to add compost or humus. Planting pattern: The root system is deep (more than 1 m), the plant requires a lot of space (spreading form). Good drainage is important to prevent stagnation of water.
Melon grows well next to: radishes, red beets, climbing beans, bush beans. Proper proximity helps protect against pests and improve yields.
The melon harvest is harvested in August–September. Regular collection stimulates the formation of new fruits. Do not overexpose the crop in the garden - this reduces the overall yield and quality.
Melon is a demanding crop that requires careful care. Recommended for experienced gardeners. It is important to strictly observe the temperature regime, watering and fertilizing.
The main problems when growing melons: fungal diseases (powdery mildew, late blight), aphids, spider mites. For prevention, observe crop rotation (do not plant a melon in one place for 2 years in a row), provide good ventilation, and water at the root. At the first signs of illness, use biological products (Fitosporin, Trichodermin).
The harvested melon is stored in a cool, dark place. Before storing, sort them - use damaged fruits first. Optimal storage temperature: 2–5°C at 85–90% humidity. Under suitable conditions, melon remains fresh for several weeks.
Benefits and nutrition
A dessert crop rich in sugars and vitamins. Requires a long warm period and protection from the wind.
*The information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.
Nutritional value
(per 100 g)| Peculiarity | Dessert melon culture | - |
% of daily value
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