Cornflower — фото

    Cornflower

    Centaurea cyanus

    Undemanding annual flower with bright blue daisy-like blooms. Perfect for cutting, attracts bees and butterflies, thrives on any soil. Ideal for garden beds and bouquets.

    Stages of growth

    0-7
    7-21
    21-50
    50-120
    120-150
    🌱
    🌿
    🍃
    🌼
    🌾

    Calendar in the garden

    Jan
    Feb
    Mar
    Apr
    May
    Jun
    Jul
    Aug
    Sep
    Oct
    Nov
    Dec
    Current month
    Seedling/propagation
    Feb - Mar
    Planting in the ground
    Mar - May
    Peak flowering
    Jun - Sep

    How to care

    Transfer

    Not required

    Watering

    Keep soil moist, avoid waterlogging

    💡Tips
    • Sow seeds directly into well-prepared soil in April-May
    • Surface sowing, lightly press seeds into soil
    • Seedlings emerge in 5-7 days

    Difficulty growing

    Easy
    Overall Difficulty

    Suitable for beginners. Minimal maintenance, error-resistant.

    Easy
    Average
    Difficult

    Growing conditions

    Frost resistance zone
    2-9
    Temperature range
    -10° — 35°
    Lighting
    Full sun
    Also suitable: Can tolerate partial shade

    Nice neighbors.

    Soil preparation

    pH
    Soil acidity
    6.0-7.5
    Soil type
    loam, sandy soils, average fertility soil

    Planting parameters

    📏Distance between plants
    20-30 cm between plants
    ⬇️Planting depth
    0.5-1 cm
    🌱Planting methods
    direct sow seeds, seedlings

    💡Preparation Tips

    • Dig the bed to a depth of 25-30 cm
    • Add compost or humus (5-10 kg per m²)
    • If necessary, adjust pH with lime or peat

    Frequently asked questions(5)

    Sow seeds directly into open soil in April-May when soil warms up. Can also be sown in autumn (September-October) for earlier blooming. For seedling cultivation, sow seeds indoors in March.

    Insufficient light is the main cause. Cornflowers require full sun (minimum 6 hours daily). Also check if soil is not waterlogged. Excess nitrogen also stimulates leaf growth at the expense of flowering.

    Regularly remove spent flowers (deadheading). This stimulates the plant to produce more blooms. Feed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Ensure adequate watering during hot weather.

    Yes! Cut flowers when fully open early in the morning. Tie into a bundle and hang upside down in a dark, well-ventilated place for 2-3 weeks. Dried cornflowers retain their color and are used for dry arrangements.

    Cornflower is an annual plant, so it must be resown each year. However, it self-seeds readily, so if you allow plants to mature seeds, new cornflowers will sprout in spring from fallen seeds.

    Role in the garden

    Benefit information coming soon

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